ပိုꨓ္းꨀꨰပ္ꨳ ꨅဝ္ꨳၾသꨣꨲလူင္ပꨉꨣေꨕꨣးꨀ မူိင္းသူꨳ

ပိုꨓ္းꨀꨰပ္ꨳ ꨅဝ္ꨳတူꨓ္ꨁူးလူင္ပꨉꨣေꨕꨣꨀ

သင္ꨁမꨟꨣꨓꨣယꨀ တူꨓ္ထိꨓိုင္ꨳ ငဝ္ꨳငုꨓ္းမုꨀ္ꨵꨅုမ္းလူင္သင္ꨲꨁꨣꨲꨅိုင္ꨳတꨯး

ဝတ္ꨵပိတꨀꨤတ္ꨳ ဝꨱင္းပꨤင္လူင္

ဝꨓ္းꨀိူတ္ꨲ  ꨬလꨳ ꨅꨣꨲတိ~

ꨅဝ္ꨳတူꨓ္ꨁူးလူင္ ပꨉꨣေꨕꨣးꨀꨓꨯꨵ ꨀိူတ္ꨲမꨣꨳမိူဝ္ꨳပီေꨀꨣးꨅꨣꨲ 1354 ꨓီꨳ၊ လူိꨓ္သီꨲလြင္ꨳ (1) ꨁမ္ꨳ၊ ယꨤမ္ꨳꨀꨤင္ꨓ္ꨮ(9:30) မြင္း၊ တီꨳဝꨤꨓ္ꨳပꨣꨲꨬꨀꨲ၊ ꨡူိင္ꨲမိူင္ꨳꨁꨤင္၊ ေꨅꨳဝꨱင္းမူိင္းသူꨳ။

ပꨱꨓ္လုꨀ္ꨳꨅꨯꨤး လုင္းယြတ္ꨳꨁမ္း+ပꨣꨳꨓꨤင္းꨁမ္း၊ ꨅိုဝ္ꨳမိူဝ္ꨳလꨱꨀ္ꨵꨟြင္ꨵဝꨣꨳ ꨅꨯꨤးပꨤꨓ္းꨅိင္ꨲꨓꨯယဝ္ꨵ။

ꨁိုꨓ္ꨳပꨱꨓ္ꨅဝ္ꨳသꨤင္ꨲ~

-      ပီေꨀꨣးꨅꨣꨲ 1268 ꨓီꨳꨓꨓ္ꨵ ေပꨣꨳꨬမꨳꨡဝ္မိူဝ္းꨡꨤပ္ꨳတီꨳꨀြၽင္း ꨟꨱတ္းꨀပ္ꨵပီꨲ တီꨳꨀြၽင္းꨕꨀ္းꨀီး ꨡိူင္ꨲမိူင္းꨁꨤင္ꨲ ။

-      ပီေꨀꨣးꨅꨣꨲ 1270 ꨓီꨳꨓꨓ္ꨵ ꨁꨤမ္ꨲပꨱꨓ္သꨤင္ꨲ တမ္ꨳတီꨳꨅဝ္ꨳၾသꨣꨲလူင္ ꨀြၽင္းꨕꨀ္းꨀီး၊ ꨡိူင္ꨳမိူင္းꨁꨤင္ꨓꨓ္ꨵေသ ꨅဝ္ꨳၾသꨣꨲလူင္တꨤင္ꨲပꨓ္ꨅိုဝ္ꨳꨀြၽင္းဝꨣꨳ ̒̒ꨅဝ္ꨳသꨤင္ꨲပꨉꨣေꨕꨣꨀ̓ ꨓꨯယဝ္ꨵ။

ꨁိုꨓ္ꨳပꨱꨓ္ꨅဝ္ꨳꨅꨤင္း~

-      ပီေꨀꨣးꨅꨣꨲ 1274 ꨓီꨳ၊ လိူꨓ္သꨤမ္မ္ꨮꨲ ꨅꨱတ္းꨁမ္ꨳꨓꨓ္ꨵ ꨁိုꨓ္ꨳပꨱꨓ္ꨅꨤင္း တ္ꨮꨳꨟူမ္ꨳꨅဝ္ꨳၾသꨣꨲလူင္ꨲ ꨀြၽင္းပꨣတꨰပ္း ꨓ္ꨮးသိမ္ꨲꨀြၽင္းဝꨤꨓ္ꨳယူꨀ္ꨲ၊ ဝꨱင္းေꨀ်းသီးꨓꨓ္ꨵယဝ္ꨵ။

-      တꨀꨣꨲꨅꨤင္းပꨱꨓ္ ပူꨲလြꨯမꨤꨓ္ꨲသꨰင္+ꨓꨯꨤးလြꨯမꨤꨓ္ꨲသꨰင္၊ ꨓꨤင္းသꨰင္သူꨉ္ꨲ ꨁဝ္ေပꨣꨳꨬမꨳလုꨀ္ꨳယဝ္ꨵ။

ꨀြၽင္း တီꨳယꨤမ္ꨳယူꨲသဝ္း သြꨓ္ꨡဝ္လိꨀ္ꨳမꨣး~

-             ꨀြၽင္းꨕꨀ္းꨀီး၊ မူိင္းသူꨳ။

-            ꨀြၽင္းယြတ္ꨳ၊ ꨀြၽꨀ္းေမး။ ꨀြၽင္းဝꨤꨓ္ꨳꨁꨣꨲ၊ ꨀြၽꨀ္းေမး။

-           ꨀြၽင္းယေမးတိꨓ္း၊ ဝꨱင္းတꨣꨳလိူဝ္ꨲ။ တိူꨀ္ꨳဝိသုတ္ꨵထꨣꨲရူင္ꨲ၊ ဝꨱင္းတꨣꨳလူိဝ္ꨲ။

-          ꨀြၽင္းꨀꨰꨀ္ꨵꨀသꨤꨓ္ꨲ၊ ဝꨱင္းတꨣꨳꨀုင္ꨳ။

-          ꨀြၽင္းပုပ္ꨵပꨣꨲရူင္ꨲ၊ ဝꨱင္းပꨣꨲꨀိူဝ္။

-      ꨬတꨡဝ္ပီ 1289 ေတꨣꨲ 1293 ꨓီꨳꨓꨓ္ꨵ ꨅဝ္ꨳတူꨓ္ꨁူးလူင္ꨟဝ္း ꨡြꨀ္ꨲꨀꨮꨣꨲဝꨯꨳၾꨕꨣး တီꨳမတ္ꨵသိမေတꨲသ (ပုတ္ꨵထꨀယꨣꨲ) မိူင္းꨡိꨓ္ꨲတိယေသ သိုပ္ꨲပူꨓ္ꨵꨀꨮꨣꨲသြꨓ္ꨡဝ္လိꨀ္ꨳ ပꨣꨲလိ၊ သꨤꨓ္သꨀရိတ္ꨵ၊ ꨟိꨓ္ꨲတီꨲ ꨬလꨳ လိꨀ္ꨳꨡင္းꨀိတ္ꨵ တီꨳဝꨱင္းꨀူဝ္ꨲလမ္ꨲပူဝ္ꨲ၊ မူိင္းသီꨲꨟူဝ္ꨲယဝ္ꨵ။

ꨅုမ္ꨳꨁူး ꨡꨓ္ꨅဝ္ꨳၾသꨣꨲလူင္ꨲꨟဝ္းꨟပ္ꨵလꨯꨳ~

꨼ꨵ ပီ 1287 ꨓီꨳ ̒ပꨉꨣေꨕꨣꨀ ꨀꨓဝꨣꨅꨀ ထမ္မရꨣꨅꨀုရု̓ ꨅဝ္ꨳꨕꨣꨵသီꨲေပꨣꨵ ꨅဝ္ꨳꨁုꨓ္ေꨁ်ꨲ ꨓြပ္ꨲꨡꨤပ္ꨳ။

꨽ꨵ ပီ 1295 ꨓီꨳ ̒သူꨉ္ꨲꨀ်ိꨓ္ꨲꨓိꨀꨣယ မꨟꨣꨓꨣယꨀ ရꨣꨅꨀုရု̓ ꨅဝ္ꨳꨕꨣꨵမိူင္းသူꨳ ꨓြပ္ꨲꨡꨤပ္ꨳ။

꨾ꨵ ပီ 1301 ꨓီꨳ ̒သꨤꨓ္းပ်ီꨲꨬꨓꨲတြင္းပꨰင္း ပုတ္ꨵထသꨣသꨓꨣပ်ဴꨵ ꨀꨓဝꨅꨀ ထမ္မꨀထိꨀ။

꨿ꨵ ပီ 1318 ꨓီꨳ ꨅြမ္ပိူင္ꨅိုင္ꨳမိူင္းမꨤꨓ္ꨳ တြꨀ္ꨵတꨣꨲꨀꨡူး ꨓြပ္ꨲꨡꨤပ္ꨳꨅုမ္ꨳ ̒သတ္ထ သင္ꨀီတိ ေꨡꨣဝꨣတ သင္ꨁꨓꨣ

    ယꨀ။

ꩀꨵ ပီ 1318 ꨓီꨳ သင္ꨲꨁꨣꨲꨅိုင္ꨳတꨯးပတ္ꨵပိုꨓ္ꨵ ယုꨀ္ꨵယြင္ꨳꨅဝ္ꨳꨁိုꨓ္ꨳပꨱꨓ္ မꨟꨣꨓꨣꨲယꨀ ငဝ္ꨳငုꨓ္းမုꨀ္ꨵꨅုမ္း လူင္သင္ꨲꨁꨣꨲꨅုိင္ꨳတꨯး။

ꨓꨣꨳꨀꨤꨓ္သꨣꨲသꨓꨣꨲ~

Bodh Gaya

Bodh Gaya is a religious site and place of pilgrimage associated with the Mahabodhi Temple Complex in Gaya district in the Indian state of Bihar. It is famous for being the place where Gautama Buddha is said to have obtained Enlightenment (Bodhimandala).

The place-name, Bodh Gaya, did not come into use until the 18th century CE. Historically, it was known as Uruvela, Sambodhi, Vajrasana or Mahabodhi.^[1] The main monastery of Bodh Gaya used to be called the Bodhimanda-vihāra (Pali). Now it is called the Mahabodhi Temple.

For Buddhists, Bodh Gaya is the most important of the main four pilgrimage sites related to the life of Gautama Buddha, the other three beingKushinagar, Lumbini, and Sarnath. In 2002, Mahabodhi Temple, located in Bodh Gaya, became a UNESCO World Heritage Site.^[2]

The surrounding town, by contrast, is dusty and somewhat noisy.^[3] A new development plan has been proposed to "ensure a sustainable and prosperous future" for Bodh Gaya, but has become controversial because such a plan may require the relocation of whole neighborhoods.^[4]

History

According to Buddhist traditions, circa 500 BC Prince Gautama Siddhartha, wandering as an ascetic, reached the sylvan banks of Falgu River, near the city of Gaya. There he sat in meditation under a bodhi tree (Ficus religiosa). After three days and three nights of meditation, Siddharta claimed to have attained enlightenment and insight, and the answers that he had sought. He then spent seven weeks at seven different spots in the vicinity meditating and considering his experience. After seven weeks, he travelled to Sarnath, where he began teaching Buddhism.

Disciples of Gautama Siddhartha began to visit the place during the full moon in the month of Vaisakh(April–May), as per the Hindu calendar. Over time, the place became known as Bodh Gaya, the day of enlightenment as Buddha Purnima, and the tree as the Bodhi Tree.

The history of Bodh Gaya is documented by many inscriptions and pilgrimage accounts. Foremost among these are the accounts of the Chinese pilgrims Faxian in the 5th century and Xuanzang in the 7th century. The area was at the heart of a Buddhist civilization for centuries, until it was conquered by Turkic armies in the 13th century.

Mahabodhi Temple

The complex, located about 110 kilometres from Patna, at 24°41′43″N 84°59′38″E,^[6] contains the Mahabodhi Temple with the diamond throne (called the Vajrasana) and the holy Bodhi tree. This tree was originally a sapling of the Sri Maha Bodhi tree in Sri Lanka, itself grown from a sapling of the original Bodhi tree.

It is believed that 250 years after the Enlightenment of the Buddha, Emperor Asoka visited Bodh Gaya. He is considered to be the founder of the original Mahabodhi temple. It consisted of an elongated spire crowned by a miniature stupa and a chhatravali on a platform. A double flight of steps led up to the platform and the upper sanctum. The mouldings on the spire contained Buddha images in niches. Some historians believe that the temple was constructed or renovated in the 1st century during the Kushan period. With the decline of Buddhism in India, the temple was abandoned and forgotten, buried under layers of soil and sand.

The temple was later restored by Sir Alexander Cunningham in the late 19th century.^{[citation needed]} In 1883, Cunningham along with J. D. Beglar and Dr Rajendralal Miitra painstakingly excavated the site. Extensive renovation work was carried out to restore Bodh Gaya to its former glory.

Other Buddhist temples

Kittisirimegha of Sri Lanka, a contemporary of Samudragupta, erected with the permission of Samudragupta, a Sanghārāma near the Mahābodhi-vihāra, chiefly for the use of the Singhalese monks who went to worship the Bodhi tree. The circumstances in connection with the Sanghārāma are given by Hiouen Thsang (Beal, op. cit., 133ff) who gives a description of it as seen by himself. It was probably here that Buddhaghosa met the Elder Revata who persuaded him to come to Ceylon.

Several Buddhist temples and monasteries have been built by the people of Bhutan, China, Japan, Myanmar, Nepal, Sikkim, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Tibet, Laos, Korea, China, Bangladesh, Vietnam and Tai (Shan) in a wide area around the Mahabodhi Temple. These buildings reflect the architectural style, exterior and interior decoration of their respective countries. The statue of Buddha in the Chinese temple is 200 years old and was brought from China. Japan's Nippon temple is shaped like a pagoda. The Myanmar (Burmese) temple is also pagoda shaped and is reminiscent of Bagan. The Thai temple has a typical sloping, curved roof covered with golden tiles. Inside, the temple holds a massive bronze statue of Buddha. Next to the Thai temple is 25 meter statue of Buddha ^[7] located within a garden which has existed there for over 100 years.

Transportation

• Bodhgaya is about 12 km from Gaya City.The NH83 Highway connects Gaya and Bodhgaya.
• The Bihar State Tourism Development provides travel facility from Patna to Bodh Gaya.
• Bodh Gaya to Varanasi Bus service
• Varanasi to Kathmandu Bus service

Airport

5 kilometres from Bodhgaya is the Gaya International Airport, also known as Bodh Gaya International Airport.

Ref: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodh_Gaya

Mahabodhi Temple, Buddhagaya

Mahabodhi Temple: This is a Buddhist temple where Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha, attained enlightenment or nirvana. 250 years later, Emperor Ashoka visited this place and established this shrine which is now one of the earliest temples in India which is built entirely in brick that still stands. The place was conquered by Turkish invaders and the Mahabodhi temple was mostly abandoned in the 13th century. However it was later repaired and restored in the 1880’s by Alexander Cunningham.

The architectural style of the Mahabodhi Temple is truly unique since it is one of the oldest brick temples in India; however it underwent heavy restoration in the 19th century. The central tower of the temple is 55 meters tall and there are four smaller towers that surround the central edifice. The surroundings of the temple are made by using stone railings; some are granite while others are sandstone. Carvings of Hindu gods and goddesses such as Laxmi, the goddess of wealth being bathed by elephants adorn these stones. The temple also contains carvings of lotuses and the newer railings have carvings of Garudas (eagles).

Khuva boonchum Tai Temple, Buddhagaya