သꨣꨲဝတ္ꨵထိ တီꨳပုတ္ꨵထꨅဝ္ꨳꨡဝ္ဝꨣꨟိုင္လိူဝ္ပိူꨓ္ꨳ

1.               wqcr:gwr,sv,wdr.ti

       wqcr:gwr,sv,wdrtino. ebv:lugr.awrdI; wqcr:bv,RnsI, (migdv,wnr,) esgfv,jJcr mI: 347 gI,lUwr,mI,tKwr,yU,ywr.>  

 

         wqcr:no. y/mr:lqwrkwr;bv:wo. nT:ej;dznr;audr.dR bR dqdr.sLr< ej;wqcr:sv,wdr.tiwo.yU,ywr.> wqcr:no. gUnr:bzdr: dznr;nnr. kwrWcr.wv; @mhdr.#(Maheth) noes Wo:wdr.gwr, ej,dwnr,nnr. kwrsmr.Wcr.wv; @shdr.# (Saheth)noyU,> dI;wqcr:gwr,sv,wdrtino. mI:wo.Wo:h/cr;ehvgwr, kunrehvkmr:egv slEl; n/cr:ehvkmr:mnr,ligv,kwr y/mr;yU,swr:mv:nnr.yU,> mKwr;b/nrCpv:bqnrjwr;nnr. bqnrwqcr:lUcrbzdr:Wcr, mKcr:ainr:dI:yv: anrnJcr;es yznr.mnr:bqnrwqcr: anrlIebLv,lImUnr;wo.El; mnr:jwr;y/mr;awrwv, yU,swr:mv: dv,k/wr:y/mr: s/wr:hv;wv,dqmr dqmrnoyU,ywr.> lKwresnnr. mKwr;b/nrCpv:bqnrjwr;nnr. anrbqnrkunrwiddU,b< hUwrsJgr:lUcrbnr,tul< bunr,nv:bzgr.kR sv,di< set:anv,tbinr,< n/cr:wisv,kv,< n/cr:bdv,jv,RI,< n/cr:aubrblwnr,< acr,gulimv,lkwrjKwr:no. yU,swr:mv:yU, ywr.> lKwresnnr. anrbqnrj/wr:nignr,d (y/mr:lqwrWcr.wv; gLqnr:-Jain)kwr< av,jI,wgkwr< bunr,nv:mI:jJwr;mI:sqcrkwr yU,swr:wo.dcr:nmryU,> wdr.anrmI:jJwr;mI:sqcrmnr:egv; anrbqnr wdr. ej,dwnr,(set:anv,tbinr, hqdr:lU,)< wdr.bubr.bv,Rv,m (n/cr:wisv,kv, hqdr:lU,)< wdr.pigr.kunI, Rv,jgv,Rv,mkwrjKwr:no. mI:wo.nT:wqcr:no. mUdr:mUdr:yU,ywr.>

       mKwr;wo/:b/nr 12 ea,DI, mKwr;b/nrmU,slimr,kwr kwr;mKcr:mv:nnr. kwrawrpo:pwrbQdr; wdr.j/wr:budr.< j/wr:hinr,dU,kwr< j/wr:gLqnr:kwrgfv,bQdr;dcr:nmr> mKwr; 17 ea,DI, mKwr;bIkRidr. 1761 nnr. aicr:gidr.kwrmv:simr:awr mKcr:ainr:dI:yv:es tJcrmv:bI 1763 nnr. kicr:k/nr,nicr,gmr, (Chunningham) jcr,mv:Ed, kudr:szgr;hvkJnr: kzcrgwr,kzcrmznr j/wr:budr.> mKwr;pzcr:mnr:mv:kudr: kJnr:nnr. Wo:dI;wqcr:gwr,< wdr.gwr,ej,dwnr,jKwr:nnr. bqnr tKnr,bqnrkKwr:wo.lo/lo/noyU,> wo/:es mKcr:ainr:dI:yv: lo;lzdr; lQwr:swr:ekvkJnr:ywr. mKwr;bIkRidr. 1956 y/mr:mKwr;hqdr: b/crboz: budr.tjynrdi (b/crboz:mo/dzcr: bIsv,snv,tUnr;tJcr 2500) nnr. ncr,hJwrgUnr:j/wr:budr. gU;mKcr:mKcr: ebv:edlo; mv:wo;mv:sv kJnr:noEl; kwrjcr,kJnr:Em:egv, kJnr:Wo:wdr.gwr,< gzcr:mU:gwr, H; sucrkJnr;hv;tdr: H;mKnrWo:gwr,mnr:nnr.kJnr:noywr.> tJcrmv:bI 1985 nnr. kwrjcr,pzdr;kJnr: mU,jumr:kUnr.kfv.bJnr:gwr, mKcr: ainr:dI:yv: (Archaeological Survey of India)es jcr,aznr gnrkJnr: ticr:simr:bQcr:wo. kzcrgwr,kzcrmznrj/wr:budr. mKnrncr,Wo: wdr.gwr,Agzcr:mU:gwr, anrmI:nT:mKcr:ainr:dI:yv: gU;dI;dI;jKwr: nnr.yU,ywr.> tJcrmv: mKwr;wnr:ti 30.10.2000 nnr. kwrjcr, mgr:mnr:wv; dv,edlo;dUYr: dI;nnr; ebv:bqnrgUnr:nzgr;mKcr: edlo;bnr 2 edv,lv, nomv:yU,> 

2.              wdr.geR,Ri  (Grali Monastery)

  wdr.geRRino. bqnrwdr.anrmI:d/cr:Wcr,sudr:sudr: nT:wdr.ej,wwnr,nnr.ywr.> egv.lU,mnr:bqnr set:anv,t binr,ncr,gwr,> nT:wdr.no. mI:wo.Wcr;Cpv:El; Wcr;nznr:scr,kjwr; sibr:s/mrWcr;yU, ywr.> nT:g/crwdr.nnr. smr.mI:nmr. emv,lugr:wo. anrnJcr;yU,ywr.> wdr.no. lQbr;edkJnr:egv,s/cr; wo. mKwr;bI 10 ea,DI,nnr.noywr.>

3.              wdr.gnr,tgudI, (Gandhakuti)

 wdr.gnr,tgudI,no. bqnrwdr.anrmI:d/cr:Wcr, wdr.egv:smr,pggudI, mI:d/cr:j/nr:wdr.geR, Rinnr.ywr.> wdr.lcrno. jwr;dv,nmnr: bqnrset:anv,tbinr,yU,ywr.> dI;wdr.no. Cpv:bqnrjwr;hwr: awrwv,dv,sibr:gwr; wv,dqmrdqmrnoyU,> wdr.lcrno.anrcwr;cwr;mnr: lo;lqbr;hqnr: hU.wv; bqnrwdr.mo. smr.mI:jqdr:jnr.noywr.> wo/:esaicr:gidr.kwr kJnr:mv:kudr:nnr. kwrlo;hnrwv; awrmo.kJnr: hqdr:szcrbzgr;< smr.kJnr:awr audr,egv,wo. dnr:s/mrbzgr;noywr.> anrkJnr:hqdr: mKwr;lqwrno. lugr:Cpv:d/cr:gf/cr; mI: 9 tdr:bo/ 6 bQgr.< smr.mI:bv: Wcr;hbr.kQgr,wo.es dI;d/cr:kwr;d/cr: azgr,nnr. smr.hqdr:wo. dI;do;lU,dqnr: mKnrncr, mKwr;budr.tjwr;mI:nnr.noywr.> 

4.             wdr.gwr,egv:smr,pg (Kosambhakuti)

       wdr.gwr,egv:smr,pgno. y/nrgodUnr;pUwr:annr,dv, mzgr; 250 tdr:no.es wo/,nv;gfv,d/cr:azgr,> wdr.lcrno. mI:Wo: tmr;< d/cr:bo< kUwrlo< nmr.emv,lugr:< Wcr;a/br;nmr.jqmrjKwr:no. yU,> smr.mI:hunr,h/cr; budr.tjwr; mKwr;b/nrnJcr;ea,DI, (1^st century A.D) El; aubr:pcrwo.t/dr;gQwr; wo.lTnoywr.> wdr.lcr no. set:anv,tbinr, yKcr:a/nr:jU:dv,scr,kjwr;yU,swr: es hqdr:lU,wo.noyU,> wdr.aznr,szcrlcr anrmI:d/cr:Wcr, nmr. emv,bQdr,jqcr, himr:wdr.egv:smr,pgnnr. lcrnJcr; bqnrWo:wdr. jwr;acr,gulimv,les lcrnJcr;smr.bqnr Wo:wdr.jwr;sI,wli noyU,> 

5.              wdr.gwr,sllv,kv,R (Salalaghara Monastery)

       wdr.lUcrsllv,kv,Rno. mI:nT:w/cr:wdr.ej,dwnr,< mI: dI;jqcr,j/nr:wnr:dUgr:nnr.ywr.> wdr.no. bqnrwdr.kunrehvkmr: egv:slegv.hqdr:lU,> hU:pgr:dUmnr: wo/,gfv,d/cr:azgr,es nT:g/crwdr. nnr. smr.mI:wo. nv;linrbwr,anrnJcr;> dI;nv;linrbwr,nnr. smr.mI:wo.nmr.emv,lugr: anrnJcr;yU,> nv;linrbwr, anrmI:nmr.emv,lugr:wo.nnr. smr.mI:wo.Wo:lugr:nznr: 24 Wcr;yU,> dI;nKwrWo:wdr.gwr,nnr. lQbr;edkJnr: egv,s/cr;kJnr: mzgr;s/mrbzgr;no.ywr.noyU,>

6.              wdr.bubr.bv,Rv,m (bubr.bv,|ucr,) (Pubbarama Temple)   

  wdr.lUcrbubr.bv,Rv,mno. mI:wo.d/cr:azgr, wqcr:sv,wdr.tinnr.es jwr;dv,nmnr: bqnrn/cr: wisv,kv,yU,ywr.> y/mr:lqwrEd. yznr.bKwr;Em;nmr.ajiRwdI, ginrgfv,nmrnv,ywr.El; gJdr:gzcrh/dr,so/:wo.gUYr:ywr.> gUYr:gv; bqnrhJwregv;lI Wo:wdr. bubr.bv,Rv,mno. gUnr:lqbr;hqnr:bJnr:kwrwv; mnr:gUYr:mI: nzgr;w/cr: wdr.ej,dwnr,nnr.gUYr:noyU,ywr.> wdr.Rv,jigv,Rv,mEd. bqnrwdr.anrkunrehvkmr:egv: sl yKcr:jU:pigr.kU,nI,es d/nr:wo.nnr.ywr.> wdr.no. mI:wo.nT:Eg;g/crwqcr:El; wdr.ej, dwnr,nnr.noywr.> gUYr:gv; wv;nnresd edv,tJcry/mr:lqwr kudr:hvdI;mnr: ycr:bo,hnrnoyU,>

7.              dUnr;pUwr:annr,dv, (Bodhi tree)

         dUnr;pUwr:annr,dv,no. yznr.bKwr;bqnrmo/kbr: jwr;annr,dv,es bqnrmv:El; jcr,wv;dUnr;pUwr: annr,dv,no yU,ywr.> mKwr;aznrd/cr: jwr;annr,dv, y/mr;lwr;tJcr jwr; mhv,mzgr.gl/nr, lzcr;wv;dI;wdr.ej,dwnr,no.egv; lImI:dUnr;pUwr:noyU,> yznr.nnrEl; jKwr.dUnr; pUwr:no. jwr;mhv,mzgr.gl/nr, awrmv:dI;budr.tgyv,nnr.noyU,> mKwr;awrmv:nnr. mnr:jwr;awr mv:a/br;bnr dI;jwr;annr,dv,< jwr; annr,dv,smr. sJbr,awra/br;bnr dI;kunrehvkmr:egv:sl< kunrehvkmr:smr.  H;set:anv,tbinr, pugr,noyU,> y/mr:nnr set:anv,tbinr, jcr,awrdUnr; jKwr.pnr:nnr. gfv,pugr,wo. dI;nv;pgr:dUd/cr:kwr; wdr.lUcrej,dwnr,nnr.noyU,ywr.> dUnr;pUwr:no.egv; lo;hU.wv; mnr:y/mr;lU.lQwrmv: lo/bzgr;lo/pwr,nv,ywr.noyU,> dUnr;gmr:lJnr:no. lo;hU.wv; kJnr:awrmv: dI; mKcr:sI,hUwr,es kJnr:pugr,wo.noywr.>

8.              nmr.emv, dI;Cpv:bqnrjwr;sugr;dinr (The well)

     dI;nT:w/cr: wdr.lUcrej,dwnr, d/cr:nv;wdr. gnr,t gudI,El; hUcr:ehvtmr:(tmr,mv,|ucr,)nnr. mI:wo.nmr.emv,anr nJcr;> dI;nnr; lo;hU.wv; wo/:esducr:bqnr:mv:ywr. bqnrdI;Cpv: bqnrjwr;hwr: go.y/mr;mv:sugr;dinrdv,es,< smr.bqnrdI; anrmnr:jwr; awrtmr:dunr,lphv;bKcres scr,sznrbnr jwr; pigr.ku(Rh/nr:) kwrjwr;dcr:lo/dv,es,noyU,> ncr,hJwryugr: ygr:edamr,dUgr:sT,lo; nT:mnr:nnr. y/mr:lqwr pU;lumr:lv: mnr: awrkQcr:lqgr: hUmr,mucr:wo.nKwrmnr:yU,>

5.      lzodUnr;m/gr,mUcr;k/wr gdmr,b

       Cpv:bqnrjwr;hwr:no. awrlzcr;didr.ti anrmI:nT:mKcr: sv,wdr.tinnr. hqdr:lzcr;d/cr:mnr:es mnr:jwr;bUcrwv; wnr:lKnrbQdr,mUnr:nnr. edEnaUao/so/cwr:jwr;noyU,> mKwr;wnr:lKnrbQdr,mUnr: nnr. mnr:jwr;hbr.sucr: m/gr,mUcr;jo/:gnr,d jwr;sUnrm/gr,mUcr;nnr.es smr.kJnr:jT.mnr: pugr,dUnr;m/gr,mUcr:nnr.kJnr:> dUnr;m/gr,mUcr;nnr. ebv:wv;pugr,egv; gJcr.gcr.yT,lUcrmv: gmr:lqwrnoywr.> munrsQcrbudr.tjwr;hwr:egv; yU,dT; cwr;dUnr;m/gr,mUcr;nnr.es EnaUao/so/cwr: bqwrnmr.bqwrpo: jwr; edv,gUnr:jKwr:anr amr,yumr,ymrekv;scr,sznr mnr:jwr; jKwr:nnr.noyU,> wo/:es EnaUao/so/ cwr:jwr;ywr. dUwrmnr:jwr;(hqdr:szcry/crs/mrpv,dinr)es eyv:kicr:kJnr;gfv, mKcr:pI dv,wdicr,sv, bunr.noywr.> mKwr;mnr:jwr;yU,swr: nT:mKcr:pIdv,wdicr,sv,nnr. nT:wv,dcr:s/mrlKnr mnr:jwr; awrapitmr,mv, jqdr:pJnres ehv:EnkunrpIsnr,dusI,d anry/mr;bqnrEm;mnr:jwr;El; kunrpIdcr:lo/kwrnoywr.>

6.              nzcrlUmr, ed,wddr;El; Em;jinr,jmv,n

       dI;linraJnrkwrjKwr:no. dI;mo/dI;dzcr:mnr:Ed. amr, lo;hnrhqdr:wo.scr> gUYr:gv; lo;hU.wv; dI;linraJnr Em;jinr, jmv,nno. bqnrdI;nzgr;w/cr: wdr.ej,dwnr,nnr.noyU,ywr.> Wo:d/cr:kwr; w/cr:wdr.ej,dwnr,no. y/mr:lqwrlQbr;ed bqnrhimr:jqcr,j/nr:wnr:azgr, wdr.m/nr;mKwr;lqwrno. noywr.>   

         dI;linraJnr jwr;ed,wddr;Ed. bqnrdI;nmr.nzcr anrmI:himr: mKcr:sv,wdr.ti himr:lzo dUnr;m/gr,mUcr;k/wrnnr.noywr.> jwr;ed,wddr;no. wo/:esmnr: nQcrjTnQcrekv:kJnr: lzcr;anrmnr: lo;pidr:mQnr; bnr,jnnr,dRiyg/mr, anrlo;awrlKdr;hUwrEm;dinr Cpv:bqnrjwr;azgr, nnr.nv, ywr. lugr.awr dI;gyv,sI,ses a/cr;mv:yznr:nzmr:kJnr: budr.tjwr; dI;mKcr: sv,wdr.tiyU,ywr.> y/mr:mKwr; mnr:jwr;mv:tJcr dI;nmr.nzcrnnr. dUwrmnr:yinr: mo;mo;lKdr,lKdr,mv:nv,es jT.w/cr:lUcr: ewv:h/mrmnr: dI;nzgr;w/cr:wdr. ej,dwnr,nnr.noywr.> ebv: wv;w/cr:lUcr:ncr,nnr yznr.bKwr; bnr,jnnr,dRiyg/mr,nnr.El; linraJnrmnr:jwr; gfv,bQdr;dI;nnr;noywr.>