ꨀုသိꨓꨀꨣ တီꨳပုတ္ꨵထꨅဝ္ꨳ ꨡဝ္ꨓိပ္ꨵပꨤꨓ္ꨲ

        

    wqcr:gusinRv,Agusingv,no. gosUnrsKwr:lumr,pinI, 110 lgr:es smr.mI:nT:audr.dR bRdQdr.sLrwo.yU,> gUnr:mKcr: ainr:dI:yv: kwrEd.Wcr.wv; gusingv,(Kusinagar) m/nr;kwr smr. Wcr.gusin|ucr,noyU,> mKwr;b/nrCpv:bqnrjwr;nnr. wqcr:no. bqnrwqcr:lUcr kunrmnr,lv,kwryU,ywr.> mKwr;pzcr: hv;-hUgr:bI,jI, nnr. (5^th and 6^th century B.C) mKcr:ainr:dI:yv:bzdr:Wcr, mKcr: no.lo;wv;bqnr mKcr:pzcr:cmr:hcr:ekv> wo/:esbudr.tjwr; awrbRi nibr.b/nr,gfv, amr,ebv:hJcr kunrehvkmr:ajv,dsdr; simr:awr es awrkwr;nT:dKcr:mgtgfv,>   

 Cpv:bqnrjwr;hwr:no. dv,sI,sibr:bo/hv;wv,dqmrdqmr El,hvehv:Cdv:bnrr pIs/crsdr:gUnr: dI;nJcr;ywr.dI; nJcr;es tJcrmKwr;av,yujwr;lo; bQdr,sibr:nnr. dv,jwr;edawrnibr.b/nr, mnr:jwr;lugr.awr mKcr:bv,wv,es mv:mKcr:gusinRv,yU,ywr.> nT: k/wr:d/cr:nnr. mnr:jwr;mv:gJdr: lJwr;dI;sUnrsKwr: jo/:junr, d emvkqnr,kmr:nnr. kJnr:nJcr;> tJcrg/crnTmv: mnr:jwr;hbr. ducr:awr nKwr.mUc/nraznr, anrjo/: junr,d d/nr:nnr.es sJbr,k/wr:d/cr:tQcr;> y/mr:mKwr;mv:jzmr:d/cr:nnr. gzbr;bKwr;mnr: jwr;sucr: nKwr.mU nnr.El; dzcr.mnr:jwr;gfv,Ed.gfv,wv;> tJcr mKwr;mv:Wdr;tJcr Em;nmr.ggutv,nnr. kwrjwr;jcr,aznrgnr gJdr:lJwr;es mv:a/br,nmr.dI;nnr;>  k/wr:d/cr:mKcr:bv,wv, tJcrgusinRv,no. mI:hUgr:lgr:< nT:k/wr:d/cr: hUgr:lgr:nnr. yznr.bKwr; hKwr.aUnr;nUnr:jTnv,El; lo;gJdr:lJwr; mzgr;s/wr:hv;dI;no.no yU,> wo/:es nnr. ebv:wv;k/mr;Em;nmr. hiRYr,YwdI,egv; tJcrmv: nT:sUnrsKwr:mo.bwr: kunrmnr,lv,kwrnnr.yU,> ebv:wv;tJcrdI; nnr; mnr:jwr;jcr,H; awrgU,dmr:nT:Eg;g/cr dUnr;mo.bwr:numr, szcrdUnr;nnr.es wo/,hUwrgfv,jU: nv;d/cr:Wcr,> ebv:wv;sKwr,ywr. lIc/mr: mnr:jwr;awrhUwrwo/,jU: nv;d/cr:Wcr,es nznr:kI;gQcr:po/, kfv nKwrgU,nnr.yU,> 

         mKwr;wnr:nnr. k/wr:y/mr:g/crkmr; dznr;jwr.nnr. mnr: jwr;ehv:tmr: bnrkunrmnr,lv,kwr< dznr;lJgr:nnr. mnr:jwr; ehv:tmr:bnr jwr;supdr.d< dznr;nv;mKcr:jmrlQcr:nnr. mnr:jwr; ehv:En scr,kjwr; dcr:lo/jKwr:nnr.yU,> tJcrmKwr; wnr:lKnrhUgr:mUnr: bImhv,sgrgR/jr; 148< bIBI,jI, 543 nnr. budr.tjwr;awr anubdiessnibr.b/nr,es mzdr,wzdr;bQdr; d/cr:k/nrjTscr, kv,RlUcrnnr. gfv,dI;nnr;yU,ywr.> anrbqnr k/br;dUwrbudr.tjwr;nnr. dv,k/wr:y/mr:hUgr:wnr:dqmrdqmr bnrH; gUnr:dcr:lo/ awrgzcrmzcr:kKcr;ho,dJcr;El; mzgr,yv;Wmr hUYr:bU,jv, (bU,ejv,)lIlIc/mr:c/mr:esywr. tJcrmKwr;lo; jqdr: wnr:nnr. jcr,awrt/dr;po: mo;k/br;dUwrjwr; dI;gzcr:mU: mgutbnr,tn nnr.yU,>

1.      wdr.Cpv:bqnrjwr; awrnibr.b/nr, (Nirvana Temple)

       nT:wdr.Cpv:awrnibr.b/nr,nnr. mI:hunr,h/cr;budr.tjwr; awrnibr.b/nr,wo.dUnrnJcr;> hunr,h/cr;no. kQgr:m/gr,hinrlmrhqdr: wo.es d/cr:y/wr:mnr: mI: 6 mI,tKwr,no.noywr.> y/mr:lqwrEd. yznr.bKwr;aznrgnr dqgr:kmr:digr:digr:El; h/cr;sIm/gr,hinrlmr nnr. amr,azgr,es azgr,bqnrsIkmr:wo.gUYr:> hunr,h/cr;no. bqnr hunr,h/cr;Cpv:nznr: awrhUwrmnr:jwr; gfv,d/cr:Wcr,es wo/,nv;gfv, nv;d/cr:dUgr:wo.> wdr.no. lUcrbzcrjJcr; mKcr:ainr:dI:yv: egv, s/cr;mv: mKwr;bI 1956 anrhqdr:dI;mo/dzcr:wo. bIbudr.tjynr,di< dI;mo/dzcr: bIsv,snv,tUnr;tJcr 2500 dqmrnnr.noywr.> 

2.           gzcr:mU:mhv,bRinibr.b/nr, (Nirvana Stupa)

   gzcr:mU:no. mI:himr:wdr. dI;budr.tjwr;awrbRinibr.b/nr, nnr.yU,> gzcr:mU:no. yKcr:jU:dI;anrmnr:jwr; awrmhv,bRi nibr.b/nr,nnr.es hqdr:s/cr,egv,dcr;wo.>  

3.           gzcr:mU:acr,gv,R amr,nnr mgutbnr,tn

     gzcr:mU:no.smr. mI:d/cr:azgr, gzcr:mU:Cpv:bqnrjwr; awrbRi nibr.b/nr,nnr.yU,> dznr;dv,gUnr:wo;Cpv:kwr edtJcrlo;dI; nnr; awrgv:esgfv,egv; lo;co/;co/;yU,> gzcr:mU:no. yznr.bKwr;hqdr: wo. dI;kunrmnr,lv,kwr gwr;mUYr;gwr;kwrnnr.El; jcr,d/cr,jJwr; wv; gzcr:mU:mgutbnr,tnnoyU,> bKcrnJcr;egv; yznr.bKwr;awr t/nr,po: anrjudr,k/br;dUwrbudr.tjwr; anrgJdr:jKwr:nnr.es Ed,gzcr:mU:wo.El;  gzcr:mU:acr,gv,Rno egv;Wcr.yU,>

4.           dI;munrkmr:Cpv:bqnrjwr; sugr;nmr.

         dI;no;smr. mI:nT:Eg;g/cr gzcr:mU:mgutbnr,tnEl; gzcr: mU:mhv,bRinibr.b/nr,nnr.yU,> dI;no; mI:hunr,h/cr;budr.tjwr; dJgr.kwr;s/nr,yU,>