budr.tgv,yv,no. mI:nT:ej;dznr;bI,hv,<
ej;wqcr:gyv,> ebv:lugr.awrdI; dv;lUdr.lqnr:gyv,esmv:
mI: 12 gI,lUwr,mI, tKwr,> ebv:lugr.awr wqcr:glgdr.dv:mv: mI: 480
gI,lUwr:mI,tKwr, es smr.y/nrgomigdv,wnr, (wqcr:bv,RnsI,) 250 gI,lUwr,mI,tKwr, yU,ywr.>
budr.tgyv, amr,nnr bUdr.gyv,(gUnr:mKcr:no.Wcr.) no. bqnrdI;budr.tjwr; hU.hnrlQcr:tmr:
lo;sbr.bYr,Yud Y/nr, dI;dT;dUnr;pUwr:Amo.Yzcr, mKwr;bI 563 bI,jI,<
mKwr;lKnrhUgr: mUnr:nnr.yU,> mKwr;b/nrtmr,msfv,minr, (Dharmasvamin) mv: aQwr,tJcrdI;no; mKwr; 13 ea,DI,nnr.Ed.
dI;no;Wcr.wv; wjiRv, sn (Vajrasana) amr,nnrr bnr,l/cr,hUcr:sQcr (Dianmond Seat) noyU,> gUYr:gv; kunrehvkmr:aesv:gEd.
dI;no; mnr:Wcr. wv; smr,ebv:ti(Sambodhi)noyU,> anrjumr:yU,nQdr.sgUwr, (UNESCO) kwrmgr:mnr;wv; @dI;no; bqnrnv;linr kzcrmznrgJgr: lUgr;aKwr;#
nonnr.Ed. bqnrmKwr;wnr:ti 27.6. 2002 nnr.mv: gUYr:noyU,>
budr.tjwr;hwr:no. mKwr;av,yumnr:jwr; lo;s/wr:gwr; nnr.
mnr:jwr;azgr,bo/;h/cr;ehv< lugr;l/cr:n/cr:em:< ebv;Em; mnr:jo/:es mv:hvdJwr:gmr
szgr;hvlQcr:tmr: nT:tKnr,yU,> nT: tKnr,anrmnr:jwr; y/mr;mv:dJwr:gmrEd.
bqnrnT:tKnr, jzmr: lzoew,pv,R< lzoew,bunr,l< lzogijr.jgudr.d<
lzobnr,dw< lzo aisigiRi anrmI:himr:wqcr:Rv,jgh< m/nr;Wcr.Rv,jgqwr,<
gUnr:mKcr: no.Wcr. Rv,jgJwr,noyU,> mKwr;mnr:jwr; mv:dJwr:gmryU,dI;nnr;
bigr.smr.kunrehvkmr: bimr,bisv,R nimnr,dn pidr;lwr;mnr: jwr; H;mv:hqdr:kunrkJnr:
nT:mKcr:mnr: edjQgr,bnrmKcr:mnr: pzcr;noesd mnr:jwr;amr,hbr.k/mr,es
wo.lmr,lzcr; dv,ed szgr;hvhnrlo; lQcr:tmr:nnr.gUYr:> y/mr:mKwr;
kunrehvkmr:sJbr, pidr;lwr;tQcr;wv; @ebv:wv;jwr;hwr: hU.hnrlQcr:tmr:ywr. kQnr:
edv; mv:ehv:tmr:bnr kv;dgv,kwresgmr:# nonnr. jwr;jcr, bnrgf/mr:mnr;wv;
ebv:wv;bqnrCpv:mv:ywr.Ed. edmv:ehv:tmr:bnr kunrehvkmr:yU,noywr.>
wo/:esnnr.
mnr:jwr;jcr,mv:bJcr;aicr jwr;alv,l gv, lv,mEl; audglv,mbudr.des sznrawrlo/:szgr;hv
lQcr:tmr: dI;kwrjwr;> yznr.kU:wv: szcrdUnrno.es mnr:jwr;lo;elv: gI,apiY/nr,gfv,yU,>
gUYr:nv, bo,bqnrCpv:mv:lo;> yznr.bKwr; bo, hnrsqnr;d/cr: dv,edbqnrCpv:lo;El;
mnr:jwr;jcr,sJbr,k/wr: d/cr:mv: nT:tKnr,auluew,R anrmI:himr: Em;nmr.en,RYr,jRv,
nnr.yU,> dI;no;Ed. anrhqdr:egv. lumr:lv:mnr:jwr; bqnr jumr:bYr,jwgrgI,kwrhv;jwr;nnr.yU,>
bKcrnJcr;egv; kwrjwr;jKwr: no. yznr.bKwr; lo;cinr:ekv;gf/mr:wv;
jwr;jo/:sidr.tdr.tno. edbqnrCpv:mv:< wo/:esbqnrCpv:ywr. yUwredlo;cinr:
linr:tmr: mnr:jwr;kJnr:yU, mI:lzcr;mucr;mzcr:ncr,noes jcr,bT.lumr:lv: mnr:jwr;egv;wv;lo;>
gUYr:gv; nv;mnr:jwr; edbqnrCpv:mv: mKwr; kwrhnrmnr:jwr;
hbr.bqnr:(kwr;szmr:)kJnr:nnr.Ed. yznr. hnrtJcrwv; edamr,bqnrCpv:ywr.noes
kwrbo/;bQdr;mnr:jwr; gfv, yU,swr: dI;nT:tKnr,migdv,wnr, mKcr:bv,RnsI,bunr.yU,>
wo/:esnnr. budr.tjwr;
sJbr,hbr.awrkwr;bqnr:nmr. nUmr: aigr,bv:gzgr:kmr: anrn/cr:sujv,dv, lugr;yicr:lucr:g/cr.
gUnr:mI: w/nr;es,nv,nid/nr:nnr.tQcr;> gzgr:kmr:Ed. wo/:es hbr.awrywr. jwr;atidr.t/nr,
mI:ekv;yKcr:ynr,wv; @scrwv; gwredbqnrCpv:yU,Ed. gzgr:kmr:no. H;mnr:lzcr;kJnr;d/cr:nKwr
esgmr:# noesywr. awrtJmr;dUgr:nmr. en,RYr,jRv,gfv,> gzgr: kmr:nnr.egv;
bqnrmv:jzmr: ekv;yKcr:ynr,mnr:jwr;Ed.>
sJbr, esnnr. mnr:jwr;jcr,sJbr,hbr.awr yv;pQdr;bQdr,mdr. dI; jo/:sudr.tiynnr.tQcr;>
wo/:eshbr.ywr. jwr;awrmv:sKwr, dI; dT;dUnr;pUwr: dI;bnr,l/cr,hUcr:sQcry/mr:lqwr
anrmI:d/cr:dUgr: gzcr:mU:lUcr mhv,ebv:tinnr.es sJbr,kdr:jTdJwr:gmrpv,wnv,
szgr;hvlQcr:tmr:tQcr;> nv;mnr:jwr; eddJwr:gmrnnr. mnr: jwr;yKcr:ynr,wv; @lubr,kT;p/dr,p/dr,<
aqnrkT;k/dr,k/dr,< lKdr;kT;hQcr;hQcr;< ncrkT;hqwr,hqwr, gv;amr,bqnrCpv:
gwredamr, lugr.ywr.# noyU,> gUYr:gv; amr,hJcramr,n/nr: yznr.bKwr; d/cr: kdr:jTjKwr:nnr.El;
jwr;hU.hnrlQcr:tmr: lo;sbr.bYr,Yud Y/nr,mv: dI;dT;dUnr;pUwr: mKwr;bI 6 bI,jI, (6th
century B.C) nnr.yU,>
1. gzcr:mU:lUcrmhv,ebv:ti
(Mahabodhi
Mahavihara)
gzcr:mU:lUcrmhv,ebv:ti
anrlo;hnryU,mKwr;lqwrno. bqnr anrawrso/:hinrhqdr:wo.es y/mr:lqwregv; dJgr.bqnrspv,wso/:
hinrnnr.wo.yU,> gzcr:mU:no. bqnrh/cr;sI,jqcr,wo.es d/cr:sucr mnr:mI: 52 mI,tKwr,< mI: 170 tdr:>
d/cr:gf/cr;mnr:mI: 121 mI,tKwr, bnr,mUnr:noyU,ywr.> dI;jzmr:jqcr,k/cr;mnr:nnr.
smr.mI:bv: gzcr:mU:aznr, nJcr;jqcr,nJcr;env,wo.es d/cr:mUdr:bv:gzcr: mU:lUcr
mI:hv;env,wo.yU,> bJnr.dT; nT:gzcr:mU:nnr. smr.mI:wo. hunr,h/cr;
budr.tjwr;dUnrnJcr;es smr.mI:bv: Wcr;wo;Cpv:yT,gf/cr;wo.yU,> gzcr:mU:lUcrno. kunrehvkmr:aesv:g
(edwvnmrbiydisrs) egv, s/cr;mv:wo. jqmrmKwr;bIBI,jI, 3 b/gr, (3rd
century B.C) nnr.no ywr.>
anrbqnrbnr,lcr,hUcr:sQcr wjiRvsn (Vajrasana) no. egv; kunrehvkmr:aesv:g
Ed,lumr:lv:egv,s/cr;mv: mKwr;b/nr nnr.ncr,gwr,noyU,ywr.> gzcr:mU:lUcr mhv,ebv:tino.
anrkunr ehvkmr: egv,dcr;wo. gzcr:mU:bQdr,mJnr,sI,hqcrnnr. kwr;bv:wo.env, nJcr;noyU,>
h/cr;p/crmnr:egv; bqnranrkQmr.lQbr; kJdr:g/br;kJgr. kQmr.wo.Ed.Ed.>
jzmr:himr:Wmr:mnr:egv;
mI:jqmrsdr.dsdr.dv,h< dUnr; mo.pUwr:< sUnrmzgr,El; gzcr:mU:aznr, d/cr:nmrwo.es
smr.mI:bv: sqnr;d/cr:gUnr: bnr,lqbr;wo;gzcr:mU:lUcrnnr.bv:> mI:bv:sUnr mzgr, mI:hUwr.mI:w/cr:wo.es
smr.lumr:lv:dv,es,El; ebv:lo;mv: Wdr; nT:w/cr:gzcr:mU:no. jTebv:gI;sKwr:
gdr:yqnrlUcrwo.yU,> ebv: Ed,awrlKnrgGdr; (lKnrnUwr,wQmr,bKwr,) gfv,edv,tJcrlKnrsI,
lKnrhv; (lKnrm/gr.kLr< ea,b|Kwr,)nnr. gUnr:wo;Cpv:dI;go mKnr ncr,mKcr:to:<
mKcr:m/nr;< wQdr.n/mr:< dibQdr.< jicr,gv,bUwr,< Wcr, gzcr,<
mKcr:Ek, aigr,lUYr; gUnr:j/wr:budr.mKcr:wnr:dUgr: mKcr:aem, Rig/nr,<
mKcr:aicr:gidr:< FR/nr.< dQnr:m/gr.< eav:jed:RI:yv:<
gLViwr,mnI,Ed,gfv,jKwr:no. aznrgnrmv:wo;Cpv: ebv:gJnr:lUcrwo. dv,es,yU,>
gzcr:mU:lUcrno. yznr.gUnr:d/cr,kKwr:es
go.lU.lQwrmv: lo/ bzgr;lo/pwr,nv,> mKwr;b/nrkunrehvkmr: sv,scr,gv.(Sasanka) mKwr; bI 600 CE nnr. gzbr;mnr:amr,jT; gUnr:j/wr:budr.El;
mnr:mv: yv.bQdr;bzgr;nJcr;> tJcrmKwr; 12 ea,DI, (7th century
A.D) y/mr: j/wr:kKwr:mU,slimr,kwr
kwr;mKcr:ainr:dI:yv:mv:nnr. kwrmv:yv. bQdr;tQcr;< bzgr;no. jmrlU.lQwrgfv,mUdr:noywr.>
gUYr:gv; tJcrmv: mKwr; 7 ea,DI, (7th century A.D) nnr. kunrehvkmr:bv,l bcr,g lv, y/mr;mv:lumr:lv:kJnr:
bzgr;nJcr;> wo/:esnnr. aicrnKwrgUnr: j/wr:budr. anrmI:ej,dnv, dI;jmrdI;gojKwr:nnr.es
kJnr: Em:egv,gumr: mv:kJnr:tQcr;noywr.> mKwr;bI 1874 nnr. aicrnKwr anrlo;ekv;kf/cr:
lUcrbzcrjJcr;mKcr:ainr:dI:yv:es kunrehvkmr: minr:dUcr: mKcr:m/nr; mv:Em:lumr:lv:kJnr:
tQcr;bzgr;nJcr;> gUYr:gv; anrywr.gfv,lIlIEd. bqnrmKwr;bI 1884 nT:b/nralQgr.jnr:
DKwr: k/nr,nicr,gmr,El; bQgr.glv,nnr.noywr.> tJcrmKwr; 1891 nnr. anv,gv,Rig tmr,mbv,l
mv:kzdr,pzdr; mU,jumr:mhv,ebv: tisUwr,so.tI, (Mahabodhi Society)es kdr:jThimrawrkJnr:
gzcr:mU:mhv,ebvti dI;nT:mJwr:munrjwr; j/wr:kKwr:hinr,dU,kwr H;bqnr kJnr:
kzcrj/wr:budr.> tJcrmv: mKwr;wnr:ti 23.5.1953 nnr. gzcr: mU:lUcrmhv,ebv:ti
jcr,dUgr:mv:kJnr: nT:mJwr:anv,gv,Rig tmr,m bv,Res bqnrkJnr:kzcrj/wr:budr.lIlInoywr.>
2. hunr,h/cr:Cpv:bqnrjwr; nT:gzcr:mU: (The Buddha Image)
hunr,h/cr;budr.tjwr;
anrtv,bnv,wo. nT:gzcr:mU:nnr. mKwr;b/nrkunr ehvkmr:aesv:gnnr.egv; ncr,hJwrgUnr:dcr:lo/
ebv:lo;gKwr:lInnr. mnr:y/mr;egv,s/cr;mv:wo.yU,> gUUYr:gv; tJcr mKwr;b/nrbI 2
ea,DI,nnr. hunr,h/crCpv:anrmnr:tv,bnv,wo. nnr. lU.lQwrgfv,d/cr:nmr> wo/:esnnr.
b/nrsJbr,b/nrsJbr, aznrgnrkdr:jTlumr:lv:mv: lo/bzgr;lo/pwr,Ed.Ed.> hunr,h/cr;
budr.tjwr; anrlo;hnryU, y/mr:lqwrno.Ed. tJcrmv:mKwr; 7 ea,DI, (7th century
A.D) b/nrgubr.d (Kupta)nnr.
jcr,gzo; ywr.dUwr;gfv, lIlIc/mr:c/mr:noywr.> hunr,h/cr;Cpv:bqnrjwr;no.
d/cr:sucrmnr:mI: szcrmI,tKwr,bo/wo.es smr.awrm/gr,hinrlmrkQgr: hqdr:wo.noywr.>
3.
dUnr;mo.pUwr:A mo.Yzcr,ebv:ti (The Bodhi Tree)
dUnr;mo.pUwr:no.
bqnrdI;anrCpv:bqnrjwr;hwr: mv:ncr; pv,wnv, dT;mnr:esEl; hU.hnrlQcr:tmr: lo;sbr.bYr,Yud
Y/nr,gfv, mKwr;bImKcr: hUgr:bI,jI, (6th century B.C) nnr.yU,ywr.> dUnr;mo.no. mI:jbr:wo.
d/cr:dUgr:gzcr:mU:lUcr mhv,ebv:tinnr.yU, ywr.> dUnr;mo.
anrlo;hnryU,y/mr:lqwrno. bqnrdUnr;anr kJnr:pugr,wo. mKwr;nT:bI 19 ea,DI, (19th century
A.D)no.gUYr:no yU,> mKwr;bUnr.mv: anrbqnrdUnr;cwr;mnr:nnr.Ed. kunrehv
kmr:aesv:gno. mKwr;mnr:bo, bqnrj/wr:budr.nnr. mnr:y/mr;mv: yv.bQdr;lUgznr,>
wo/:es mnr:bqnrj/wr:budr.mv:ywr. yznr.mnr: go.mv:lumr:lv: dUnr;mo.pUwr:no.El;
n/cr:jumr;mnr: n/cr:disrs Rgr.kid amr,tugr,jTes
jT.bKnr;mv:yv.bQdr;tQcr;noyU,> wo/:es nnr. kunrehvkmr:aesv:g smr.awrnmr.nUmr:wUwr:
mzgr;b/gr,dUwr mv:hUdr:bnr ncr,hJwrmnr:edamr,do/noyU,>
mKwr;pzcr:mnr:kdr:jThqdr:g/nr
bJnrEp;sv,snv,yU, nnr. mnr:ycr:jT.lugr;yicr:mnr: n/cr:pigr.kU,nI, scr,kmidr. dv,
awrgicr,mo.pUwr:po/,kfv anrmI:nT:wqcr: anu|udr.tbU,R mKcr: sI,Rilcr:gvnnr. mv:pugr,kJnr:dI;no;noyU,>
dUnr;mo.pUwr: anr mI:dI;sI,Rilcr:gv anrjwr;n/cr:scr,kmidr.dv, awrdI;mhv,ebv: ti
mKcr:ainr:yv: gfv,pugr,wo.nnr. ycr:dJgr.mI:yU, edv,mKwr;lqwr> mKwr;b/nrkunrehvkmr: sv,scr,g mKwr;bI 600 CE nnr. gzbr;bKwr; mnr:bqnrkunr
amr,nbr.ymrj/wr:budr.El; mnr:jT.gUnr:mnr: mv:bzmr;bQdr; dUnr;mo.pUwr:tQcr;es
kudr:bQdr;bv:h/gr;mnr:< ywr. egv; ncr,hJwrmnr: edamr,azgr,lo;kJnr:nnr.
smr.awrnmr.azo; mv:hUdr:sT,tQcr;> mKwr;b/nrkunrehvkmr:
bU,Rnwv,Rmr,mnnr. gzbr; bKwr;mnr:bqnr pU;nbr.ymrj/wr:budr.El; ncr,hJwrmnr:edenv,
azgr,mv:kJnr: mnr:awrnmr.nUmr:wUwr:hqcrdUwr mv:hUdr:kJnr:> mKwr; h/gr;mnr:
env,hunr;mv:kJnr: sucrmzgr; 10 tdr:nnr. ncr,hJwr bKnr;ed amr,mv:yv.gwr:lo;
mnr:jcr,lzmr.hUwr.audr, sucrmzgr; 24 tdr:wo.noywr.> dUnr;anrpugr,kJnr:gmr:no.
l/mr:wv;mnr:lQbr; bqnr dUnr;anrkJnr:pugr, gmr:tUnr;hv;noywr.> egv.pugr,mnr:
bqnrjwr;bo/:mznr:lUcr mKcr:aicr:gidr. kicr:k/nr,nicr,gmr, (Cunning- ham) kJnr:pugr,wo. dI;gwr,mnr: mKwr;kJnr:kUnr.kfv.
dI;mhv,ebv:ti mKwr;bI 1880 nnr.noyU,>
4. sdr.dsdr.dv,h
Cpv:bqnrjwr;hwr:no.
wo/:esmnr:jwr; bqnrCpv:mv:ywr. Ed,awrmKwr; lKnrhUgr:lzcr;nJcr;kmr;
edv,lKnrbQdr,mT,sI,kmr; nnr. mnr:jwr;j/mr,bUYr; d/cr:gdr:yqnr dI;sdr.dsdr. dv,hjqdr:dI;
nJcr;dI;nnr. dv,jqdr:wnr:es d/cr:mUdr:bqnr gfv, sI,sibr:gwr;wnr:dqmrdqmryU,ywr.>
sdr.dsdr.dv,hjKwr: no. mI:nT:w/cr:gzcr:mU:lUcr mhv,ebv:tiy/mr:lqwrno.mUdr:mUdr:yU,>
(g)
bnr,lcr,gsdr.dv,h (sdr.dv,h dI;nJcr;)
bnr,lcr.gsdr.dv,hno.
mI:d/cr:dUgr:gzcr:mU:lUcr mhv, ebv:ti dT;dUnr;mo.pUwr:A mo.Yzcr,nnr.ywr.> bnr,l/cr,hUcr:sQcr no.
Wcr.wv;wjiRv,sn (Vajrasana)noes bqnrdI;anrCpv: bqnrjwr;hwr:
mv:ncr;dT;mnr:esEl; hU.hnrlQcr:tmr: lo;sbr. bYr,YudY/nr,gfv,nnr.ywr.>
wo/:esbqnrCpv:mv:ywr. yznr.bKwr; jUmr:sKwr:nv,El; mnr:jwr;yU,nKwr bnr,lcr,hUcr:sQcrno.es
awrjTlzdr;gv,tv, @aengjvdi smrsvRmr# nnr.gfv,
jzmr: ncr,Cpv:bqnrjwr;kwr gU;dUnrdUnraznrlzdr;gfv,nnr.yU,> y/mr: mKwr;j/mr,bUYr;
plsmv,bdr; jqdr:wnr:nnr. mnr:jwr;yU, nKwrbnr,lcr,no.es awrlo/:anuelvm (Ed,cwr;edv,bo/)
bdi elvm (Ed,bo/edv,cwr;) wUnr.ko; bdijrjsmubrbvd anrbqnr @awijrjv bjrjyv
scrkvRv# Ed,gfv,jKwr:nnr.yU,ywr.> wo/: eswUnr.ko; bdijrjsmubrbvdywr.
gmr:lJnr:sudr: jcr,awr gv,tv, @ydv hew bvduupwnrdi tmrmv# no.es lzdr;azgr,sUbr:
kJnr:lUbr:lcrgfv,yU,ywr.>
(k) animis sdr.dv,h (sdr.dv,h tUnr;szcr)
animis sdr.dv,hno.
mI:d/cr:jqcr,Wcr,wnr:azgr, gzcr: mU:lUcrmhv,ebvti mzgr; 14 szgr,nnr.yU,>
dI;no;egv; yznr.bKwr; mnr:jwr;jUmr:sKwr: anrlo;bqnrCpv:mv:nnr.nv,El; dv,jqdr: wnr:
jwr;amr,k/mr,pQbr.dves lUyqmr;dUYr:kJnr: dUnr:mo.pUwr: El; bnr,lcr,mnr:jwr;
dI;anrmnr:jwr; bqnrCpv:mv:yznr. mnr:nnr.yU,>
(c) jcr,gmsdr.dv,h (sdr.dv,h tUnr;s/mr)
jcr,gmsdr.dv,hno.
bqnrdI;anrCpv:bqnrjwr;hwr: bo po/;pv,wnv, gfv,gfv,mv:mv: dv,jqdr:wnr:nnr.ywr.>
jcr,gm sdr.dv,hno. mI:d/cr:Wcr,gzcr:mU:lUcr mhv,ebv:tinnr.es smr. mI:nT:Eg;
animissdr.dv,hEl; bnr,lcr,gsdr.dv,h nnr.yU,>
(j) Rdnv,kRsdr.dv,h (sdr.dv,h tUnr;sI,)
Rdnv,kRsdr.dv,hno.
mI:d/cr:jqcr,Wcr,wnr:dUgr: gzcr: mU:lUcr mhv,ebv:ti> dI;no;egv;
mnr:jwr;ncr;j/mr,bUYr; mUnr; sKwr:lUYr;plsmv,bdr; dv,jqdr:wnr:es awrY/nr,jwr; wUnr.ko;jTlUYr;
apitmr,mv,jqdr:bKcrjKwr:nnr.gfv,yU,> y/mr: mKwr;mnr:jwr; wUnr.ko;jTlUYr;
lzcr;btv,nbv,li bbr.lJnr: sudr:nnr. anrbqnraUao/so/cwr:jwr;hwr: m/br;mibr;hKwr;mv:
jzmr: dUwrmnr:jwr; ebv:lQcr:lUcrgfv,sqcr;noyU,>
(s) ajbv,lsdr.dv,h (sdr.dv,h tUnr;hv;)
ajbv,lsdr.dv,hno.
mI:d/cr:azgr,gzcr:mU:lUcr mhv, ebvtinnr.sJwr;sJwr;yU,ywr.> ajbv,l
dI;dUnr;pUwr:no.egv; mnr:jwr;wUnr.ko;lUYr; tmr,mjwr;es mUnr;sKwr:lUYr; pls mv,bdr;gfv,
dv,jqdr:wnr:lumr:lumr:>
(Y) mujlinr,dsdr.dv,h (sdr.dv,h tUnr;hUgr:)
mujlinr,dsdr.dv,hno.
mI:jqcr,j/nr:wnr:azgr, gzcr: mU:lUcrmhv,ebv:ti dI;nmr.nzcrmujlinr,dv,nnr.ywr.>
dI;no; egv; mnr:jwr;j/mr,bUYr;lUYr; plsmv,bdr;gfv, dv,jqdr:wnr: dqmrdqmr>
y/mr:mKwr;mnr:jwr; mUnr;sKwr:lUYr; plsmv,bdr;yU, nnr. yznr.pUnrlUcrlUmr:lUcr
dUgr:mv:hQcr:nv,El; y/mr:nnr. kunrngv:mujlinr,dv, jcr,mv:awrdUwrmnr:
kUdr:kUYr,jqdr:Wbr; es Eh.wo.pUnrlUmr:> nKwrhUwrmunrkmr:jwr;nnr.
smr.gI;cKbr, g/cr:mnr:es Eh.gcr;bnrpUnrlUmr: dI;Cpv:bqnrjwr;noywr.>
(d) Rv,jv,Rdnsdr.dv,h (sdr.dv,h tUnr;jqdr:)
Rv,jv,Rdnsdr.dv,hno. mI:d/cr:j/nr:gzcr:mU:lUcr mhv, ebvti
dI;anrmI: dUnr;mo.l/cr:lznr:nnr.noywr.> dI;no;egv; mnr:jwr;sKwr:mUnr;jzmr: plsmv,bdr;gfv,
dv,jqdr:wnr:> mKwr; wnr:lJnr:sudr: mKwr;tUnr; 49 wnr:nnr. mnr:jwr;hbr.awr
d/cr:d/nr:kwr;munr:nmr.pJcr; dI;jo/:dbusr.sEl;pnr,lig kvbI;nzcr.nnr.yU,> kvbI;nzcr.no.
yumr,ymrwv; kvbqnrgUnr:mKcr: m/nr; lugr.mKcr:m/nr;esmv:noywr.> Cpv:bqnrjwr;smr.
kJnr:awr pUmrhUwrmnr:jwr;bQdr,sqnr; kJnr:dznr;kvbI;nzcr. H;lo;mKwr:gKwr:lI
dI;w/nr;gwr,mKcr:lcrkwrnoywr.> pUmrhUwrbudr.tjwr; bQdr,sqnr; nnr. y/mr:lqwr
aznrgnryumrymrwv; kvbI;nzcr. awrmKwr:tv,bnv, wo. nT:gzcr:mU:lUcr sUYr,dgucr,
anrmI:nT:wqcr:dv;gucr; y/mr:lqwr nnr.noywr.> mKwr;y/mr:nnr yznr.scr,kjwr;bo,mI:El;
kvbI; nzcr. lo;hbr.awr sRngmn(sRngucr,)szcrbKcr anrbqnr @@ykWfX> OIe> UqfOjrd? Xrfr> OIe> UqfOjrd## szcranr no. gfv,gUYr:noyU,>
(t) lgr:swrhinr aesv:g
lgr:swrhinr aesv:gno. mI:dI;jqcr,j/nr:wnr:azgr, gzcr:mU:lUcr mhv,ebv:tinnr.es smr.mI:d/cr:Wcr,nmr.nzcr
mU,j Rinr,dv, mI:jbr:sT, dI;nv;pgr:dU d/cr:kwr;nzcr mU,jRinr,dv, nnr.gmr:lqwrywr.>
dI;bo/jigr: lgr:swrhinrnnr. mKwr;y/mr: nnr mnr:awrh/cr;j/cr.sT,wo.noywr.>
h/cr;j/cr.no. mKnrgnr dcr: anrmI:dI; scr,ksr.snnr.noywr.> gUYr:gv; y/mr:lqwr
h/cr;j/cr.bo/lgr:swrhinrnnr. ho/gfv,mI:dI;lT szgr;hvycr:bo,hnr kJnr:noywr.>
wdr.do/;himr:Wmr: budr.tgyv,
wdr.jumr:mhv,ebv:ti
mQnr:nqgr.mQnr: kzmr,mI,tI, (Mahabodhi Management Commitee)
wdr.lcrno. mI:dI;jqcr,Wcr,wnr:dUgr:nzgr;hUwr.
gzcr:mU:lUcr mhv,ebv:tinnr.yU,ywr.> jumr:mhv,ebv:ti mQnr:nqgr.mQnr: kzmr,mI,
tI,no. bqnrjumr:dv,edgQdr,EkbT.bv: lumr:lv:dUYr:tJcr gzcr:mU: lUcrmhv,ebv:tinnr.ywr.>
jumr:no. bqnrlUcrbzcrjJcr; nT:bI,hv, aznrkzdr,pzdr;mv:wo. mKwr;bI 1949 nnr.noyU,ywr.>
wdr.dibQdr. (Tibetan Temple)
ebv:lugr.awrdI; wdr.mhv,ebv:ti
mQnr:nqgr.mQnr:es lUcr:mv:d/cr:dUgr:tQcr; gomzgr; 100 mI,tKwr,no.jJcr edmv:Yv: wdr.
lUcrdI.bQdr. j/wr:budr.mhv,ynnnr.yU,> wdr.no. munrjwr; lv:mv: gmr,bUwr,YwQcr,
sQmr:tQnr: (Kampo-Ngawang
Samten) mv:egv,s/cr;wo.
mKwr;bI 1934 nnr.yU,> wdr.no.egv; yT,wo.d/nr, d/nr,es ebv:k/wr:kwrwo;Cpv:mv:
munrjwr;kwr aznrgnrmv:lJwr; swr: dI;no;d/cr:nmryU,>
wdr.mhv,ebv:ti
sUwr,so.tI, (Mahabodhi
Society)
ebv:lugr.dI;nnr;es sJbr,lUcr:mv:tQcr;d/cr:j/nr: wdr.
anrjbr:sT, wdr.dibQdr.kwrnnr. bqnrwdr.mhv,ebv:ti sUwr,so. tI, anrjwr;anv,gv,Rig
tmr,mbv,l (j/wr:kKwr:lcr:gv) aznr hUwrmv:pzdr;wo. mKwr;bI 1891 nnr.yU,>
wdr.anrmI:do/;dI; budr.t gyv,no. wdr.no av,yumnr:hJcresbKnr;
lo;hU.ncr,noyU,> jwr; anv,gv,Rig tmr,mbv,lno. bqnrpU;mI:d/cr:hdr:h/nr k/mr,y/br,
k/mr,yqnr:Ed.Ed.wv;wv;es mv:kdr:jTawrkJnr: gzcr:mU:lUcrmhv, ebv:ti
mKwr;mnr:dUgr:gfv, nT:mJwr:gUnr:j/wr:hinr,dU,kwrr mKwr;bUnr. mv: bIbzcr:b/gr,bo/nnr.ywr.>
k/wr:y/mr:mnr:mv:kdr:jT dv,H;lo; kJnr: nv;linrtzdr;mQdr; budr.tgyv,no.
mnr:lo;kdr:jTmv: dv,k/wr:y/mr: s/wr:bIbo/bo/no.noyU,>
ebv:lugr.awrdI;nnr; sJbr,lUcr:mv:tQcr; d/cr:dUgr:jJcr
d/cr:po/,kfvmJwr: dI;d/cr:dUgr:hUcr:lQmr: mhv,ynnnr. edmv:hnr tQcr; wdr.dibQdr.<
sJbr,esnnr. edlo;mv:hnr wdr.j/wr: budr.mKcr:ek, anrEnh/cr;p/cr lo/:mJwr:bo/:mznr:kwrwo.nnr.yU,>
wdr.lcrno. munrjwr;ek, sI,diicr,kLQnr, (Sitingchen) mv:egv, s/cr;wo. mKwr;bI 1945 nnr.noywr.> ebv:lugr.awrdI;nnr;
kwr;gfv, d/cr:lcrwdr.ek,kwrnnr.smr. edlo;hnrtQcr; wdr.j/wr:budr. mKcr:to,w/nr,kwrtQcr;yU,>
lKwresnnr. anrmI:god/cr:lUcr wdr. do:kmr:dI;< wdr.wQdr.n/mr: anramr,lo; dzgr:jJwr;dzgr:sqcrmnr:
egv; gJdr:wo.dcr:nmrEd.Ed.> wdr.j/wr:budr. gU;kKwr:kKwr: jqmr wdr.aznr,wdr.lUcr
anrmI:do/;dI;himr:Wmr: budr.tgyv,no. ed amr,yzmr:mzgr; 30 lcrbo/bo/no.>
wdr.mKcr:m/nr;egv; wdr.m/nr;szcr wdr.< wdr.RkQcr,szcrwdr.< aigr,bv:wdr.do:
kU:wv:wunr.jumr.es mI: gfv,hv;wdr.no.ywr.> wdr.mKcr:to:egv; mI:sI,wdr.>
lKwresnnr. wdr.dibQdr.egv; amr,dQmr,mzgr; jqdr:wdr.no.ncr,gwr,> wdr. wQdr.n/mr:egv;
mI:szcrs/mrwdr.no.yU,> lKwresnnr. mI:jqmr wdr.bcr:glv:dQdr.< gmr,ebv:dI:yv:
jqmrjKwr:no.lTyU,> yznr. nnrEl; nv;linrtzdr;mQdr; budr.tgyv,no. scrwv;nv;
linrmKcr:j/wr:budr. gU;kKwr:kKwr:noegv; eddUgr:mQnr;yU,> Ed,awr no.gfv,
eddKwr:lKwrmv:tQcr;digr:digr: yznr.bKwr; gUnr:j/wr:budr. dUwr;lUgr;aznrgnrmv:lqbr;hqnr:<
mv:wo;Cpv:es hvwo.nv;linr hcr: pThcr:mnr:nnr.ywr.>
dI;anrlIlqbr;hqnr:Ed.
ebv:sJbr,lUcr:mv:tQcr; jzmr: sqnr;d/cr:lUcrnnr.digr:digr: edmv:hnrwdr.to:
anrmv:bUgr: dcr; mKwr;bI 1957 anrhqdr:dI;mo/dI;dzcr: budr.tjynrdi bI sv,snv,tUnr;
2500 mKwr;b/nrjwhv|Uwr,lr en,|U: (Jawaharlal Nehru) pidr;mzgr, lUcrbzcrjJcr;to:es
bnrnv;linr mv:egv, s/cr;wo.nnr.yU,> wdr.no. bqnrkunrehvkmr:aznrhUwrn/mr:nv; es
mv:egv,s/cr;wo.> wdr.no.egv; mo/gJmr:tUnr;tJcr hv;sibr:bIkwr
hqdr:s/cr;ywr.gfv, mKwr;bIgo/nnr.ywr.> wdr.no. yznr.mnr:mI: jbr:sqnr;d/cr:lUcrwo.El;
bqnrwdr.anrkJgr.kmr, gf/cr;kf/crh/cr; lI azgr,h/cr;azgr,p/cr wdr.mKcr:to:lIlIwo.yU,>
ebv:lugr.awr
dI;wdr.to:es sJbr,mv:d/cr:j/nr: nKwr sqnr;d/cr:po/,so/.mJwr: dI;jqcr,d/cr:nnr.
edlo;hnrwdr. aznr, nv;linrgf/cr;gf/cr; dznr;dv,gUnr:j/wr:budr. mKcr:bcr:glv: dQdr.kwrnnr.yU,>
sJbr,esnnr. mv:tQcr;aidr:nJcr;jJcr ed lo;mv:hnrwdr. mhv,azcr,emL, j/wr:budr.kKwr:RkQcr,kwrlcrnJcr;>
wdr.no.egv; gUnr:wo;Cpv:kwr
aznrgnrmv:lJwr;mv:swr:lo;yU,> wdr.anrmI:d/cr:j/nr: wdr.bcr:glv:dQdr.
anrmI:d/cr:azgr, wdr.RkQcr,kwrnnr. smr.bqnrwdr.j/wr:budr. kKwr:nI,ebv:kwr mv: egv,s/cr;wo.yU,ywr.>
lugr.awrdI;wdr.RkQcr,kwres mv:d/cr: j/nr:tQcr; dI;d/cr:azgr,hUcr:lQmr:
sujv,dv,nnr. smr.mI:wdr. do:kU:wv:wunr:jumr. budr.tgyv, anrmv:egv,s/cr;mT,wo.
mKwr;bI 2006.8.25 nnr.yU,> wdr.no. yznr.bKwr;jwr;kU:wv:wunr.jumr. mI: yKcr:a/nr:es
mv:aznregv,s/cr;wo.El; d/cr,jJwr;wv; wdr.do: kU:wv:wunr.jumr. budr.tgyv,noyU,ywr.>
mKwr;Ed,gKdr,azgr,bo/: wUnr. dv,edmv:egv,s/cr;wdr.no.Ed. bqnrmKwr;jwr;kU:wv:wunr:
jumr.El; jwr;Csv,Yv,nwR gqcr:ducr mv:wo;Cpv:mKcr:ainr:dI:yv: hUbr.Yv:gnr
dI;wqcr:bv,RnsI, mKwr;bI 1996 nnr.es jcr,bqnrmv: yU,> dI;gf/cr;mnr:Ed.
lqbr;hqnr:dUYr: nT:bbr.k/wr:d/cr:sI,hUwr, mo/ 8 bI 2006
nnr.egv; edhU.lIlIyU,> wdr.no. yKcr:a/nr: H;bqnr dI;gUnr:j/wr:budr.
bI;nzcr.do:El; aigr,lUYr;gUnr:j/wr: budr. gU;j/wr:kKwr: mv:lJwr;mv:swr:
jUwr;y/mr:mv:wo;mv:sv nv;linr tzdr;mQdr; dI;budr.tjwr; hU.hnrlQcr:tmr:
aigr,lUYr; dI;linr tzdr;mQdr; smr,ew,jnI,ysI,dI; anrmI:nT:mKcr:ainr:dI:yv: no.lTyU,>
dI;nv;wdr.to:nnr.ncr,gwr, ebv:sJbr,mv:tQcr;d/cr:
j/nr: po/,kfvmJwr: dI;amr,ebv:jmrebv:gonnr. edlo;mv:hnr wdr.lUcrj/wr:budr.
mKcr:bU,d/nr,tQcr;yU,> nv;linrwdr.nnr. bqnrlUcrbzcrjJcr; mKcr:ainr:dI:yv:
egv.lU,wo.ncr,gwr,> wdr.no. egv; bqnrwdr.yT,wdr.lUcr h/cr;lIwo.es bqnrdI;lIlqbr;hqnr:
gqwr,lUYr;lo/:mJwr:bo/:mznr: gUnr:j/wr:budr. mKcr:bU,d/nr,kwrnnr. Ed.Ed.>
ebv:sJbr,esnnr.mv:tQcr; d/cr:j/nr:smr. edlo; mv:hnr wdr.lUcrDo,dUwr,gLVwr,
j/wr:budr.mKcr:gLb/nr, anrnv; linrgf/cr;gf/cr;lUcrnnr.tQcr;> nv;linrwdr.no.egv;
bqnrlUcrbzcr jJcr; mKcr:ainr:dI:yv: egv.jQgr,bnr H;egv,s/cr;mv:wdr.noncr, gwr,> wdr.lcrno. hqdr:b/cry/dr,nmr. lU,d/nr:gfv,
mKwr;wnr:ti 13.2.1983 nnr.yU,ywr.> wdr.no.egv; bqnrwdr.yT,wdr.lUcr bqnrwdr.anrlIlqbr;hqnr:
Ficr;bo/:mznr: mKcr:gLb/nr,kwrnnr. yU,> wdr.jKwr:no. jzmr:ncr,Ficr; h/cr;p/crwdr.
mKcr:lTmKcr: nnr.mI:nnr. edlo;hnrjKwr:no. Enlgr:t/nrmnr:wo. hcr: pThcr:mnr:yU,>
ebv:lugr.awrdI;nnr;
gfv,d/cr:jqcr,j/nr:wnr:dUgr:jJcr edlo;gfv,hnr hunr,h/cr;Cpv:bqnrjwr;ncr;
anryT,yT,sucrsucr nnr.yU,> hunr,h/cr;Cpv:bqnrjwr;dUnrno. d/cr:sucrmnr:mI: 80
tdr:es lo;hU.wv; nT:mKcr:ainr:dI:yv:no. dUnrno.yT,esbKnr; wv;noyU,> hunr,h/cr;no.
bqnrh/cr;p/cr Cpv:mKcr:gLb/nr,wo.es anr mv:Em:h/cr;kKcr;Ed.
bqnrjumr:bo/:mznr:kwr wqcr:glgdr.dv:wv;no ywr.> d/cr:nT:mnr:Ed. awrlinry/crkznr,kRidr.egv,s/cr;wo.
es smr.tv,bnv,wo.Cpv:aznr, mzgr;szcrmJnrbo/bo/no.noywr.> jzmr:kQbr,k/cr;mnr:jwr;smr.
hqdr:hunr,h/cr;sv,wgmnr:jwr; jKwr: anrmI:jJwr;mI:sqcr mKnrncr,jwr;sv,Ribudr.d<
jwr;mhv,mzgr.g lv,n< jwr;mhv,gsr.sb< jwr;annr,dv,< jwr;anu|udr.tv, jqmrjKwr:no.
dcr:mUdr:edmI:mzgr; 28 dUnrno. jugr:eslzmr.Wbr; wo.> b/cry/dr,nmr.lU,d/nr:mnr:
munrjwr;lUcrdibQdr. dlo: lv:mv: (His Holyness the Dalai Lama) mv:aznrbJdr,gfv, mKwr; 18.11.1989
nnr.noyU,ywr.>
ebv:sJbr,dI;nnr;es
mv:tQcr;d/cr:Wcr, po/,so/.mJwr: nnr. edmI:tQcr;wdr. munrjwr;dibQdr.<
sJbr,esnnr.mv:tQcr; d/nr,d/nr, edmv:hnr wdr.scr,kjwr; mKcr:ainr:dI:yv: anr Wcr.wv;
eav:ainr:dI:yv:pigr.ku (All
India Bhikkhu San gha) no
dI;himr:sqnr;d/cr: jmrsudr:nnr.yU,> lKwresnnr. ebv:lugr. awrjzmr:d/cr:lUcr
mv:jU:jnr.jzmrmv,gt d/cr:dUgr:po/,d/cr: j/nr:d/cr:nnr. edlo;hnrtQcr;
wdr.d/cr:nmryU,< wdr.scr, klugr;hqnr:mKcr:m/nr;kwregv; mI:d/cr:no.
dJgr.egv,s/cr;mv: mKwr; nT:bI 2006 no.ncr,gwr,> po/,d/cr:Wcr,d/cr:nnr.egv; edmI:
tQcr; wdr.mhv,ebv:ti j/wr:kKwr:RkQcr, anrlcryT,yT, anrmI: s/mrjnr.
jQnr,gnrwo.s/mrsI,lcrnnr.yU,> wdr.noegv; gUnr: wo;Cpv:kwr
mv:lJwr;swr:lo;yU,> wdr.no.egv; y/dr,nmr.kfmr;dwr; mnr;gfv, mKwr;bI 2005
nnr.yU,> lKwresnnr. edmI:tQcr; wdr. dibQdr.< wdr.wQdr.n/mr: jqmrjKwr:no.tQcr;
d/cr:nmrEd.Ed.>
wdr.m/nr;
wdr.m/nr;smr.
mI:d/cr:Wcr,gzcr:mU:lUcr mhv,ebv:ti mzgr; 1 gI,lUwr,mI,tKwr,no.es mI:jzmr:sqnr;d/cr:gfv,
wqcr:gyv,< smr. mI:po/,d/cr:dUgr:kUwr Em;nmr.en,RYr,jRv,nnr.yU,> wdr.no.
munrjwr;nnr,dmv,lv, mv:aznr,egv,dcr;wo. mKwr;bI 1936 nnr. noywr.> ebv:k/wr:wo;Cpv:mv:
bqnrdI;gUnr:wo;Cpv:kwr mv:lJwr;mv: swr:lcrnJcr;ywr.>
dI;lIlqbr;hqnr:
himr:Wmr:budr.tgyv,
tmr;budr.tjwr; dJwr:gmrdugrgRjRiyv, (Bragbodhi cave)
lzoanrmI:tmr; dI;budr.tjwr;
dJwr:gmrdugrgRjRiyv, no. mI:jqcr,Wcr,wnr:azgr, gobudr.tgyv, mzgr; 3
lgr:no.yU,> lzo no.kwrWcr.wv; ducrgQdr.sLrwv,RI,(Dungeshwari) noywr.> dI;no; pU;Enlgr:t/nrwv;
@dI;no; mKwr;nv;budr.tjwr; bo,gfv,nT: tKnr, auluewRnnr. bqnrdI;budr.tjwr;
y/mr;dJwr:gmr dugrgR jRiyvmv: hUgr:bI# nonnr. bqnrkicr:k/nr,nicr,gmr,
gUnr:j/wr:kKwr: aicr:gidr.ncr,gwr,> anrmnr:Enlgr:t/nrmnr:lo;Ed. dI; g/crlzod/cr:j/nr:
anredv,nv;gnrdcr: nmr.bv,lrgU, (en, RYrjRv,)nnr. yznr.mI:Wo:cKbr,tmr; anrgf/cr;mI:sI,judr,sibr:
(4’ 10’’)wo.< d/cr:kwr;mnr:smr.
mI:tJcrs/mrjudr,szcr (3’ 2’’ ) wo. es lQbr;bqnrdI; Wo:budr.tjwr; y/mr;yU,swr:mv:wo.noywr.> anrbqnrmunrjwr;ek,Fv.hL/nr,
(Fa Hian)
mv:tJcrdI;no; mKwr; 5 ea,DI,<
hU:wicr:sQcr (Hiuen
Tsang) mv:el, mKwr; 7 ea,DI, nnr.egv; kwrwv;bqnrdI;no;ncr,gwr,noywr.>
tmr;anrmI:d/cr: j/nr: anrd/cr:sucr mI:(2’ 7’’) d/cr:gf/cr;mnr: mI: (1’ 7’’) nnr. smr.lQbr;bqnrdI; tv,bnv,wo.Cpv:bqnrjwr;noyU,ywr.>
hKnr:gwr,
n/cr:sujv,dv, anrlU,kwr;nmr.nUmr:
dI;hKnr:gwr,n/cr:sujv,dv,smr. mI:po/,azgr,Em;nmr.
en,RYr,jRv,nnr.es anrno.smr. bqnrjumr:kUnr.kfv.bo/: mznr: mKcr:ainr:dI:yv:kwr
szgr;hvhnres mgr:mnr;wo.nnr. ywr.> dI;no; kwrWcr.wv; sujv,dv,gudi<
sujv,dv,kv:Rr< sujv, dv,kuYr,lv, nos/mrmqwr:wo.ywr.> n/cr:sujv,dv,no.
bqnrlugr; yicr:bU,g/cr.nT:w/nr;nnr.es bqnregv.anrlU, kwr;nmr.nUmr: Cpv:bqnrjwr;
wo/:esdJwr:gmr dugrgRjRiyv,hUgr:bIywr. jmred bqnrCpv:mv:nnr.ywr.> dI;no;
y/mr:lqwr mKnrh/cr;gzcr:mU:budr: lUcrwo. d/cr:sucrmnr:mI:mzgr; 11 mI,tKwr,<
d/cr:gf/cr;mnr:mI:mzgr; 65.50 mI,tKwr,no.ywr.>
dI;n/cr:sujv,dv, lU,kwr;nmr.nUmr:smr. ebv:lugr.awr dI;hKnr:gwr,
n/cr:sujv,dv,nnr.es gfv,tQcr;d/cr:azgr,digr: digr: dI;amr,ebv:jmrebv:gonnr.
edmI:wdr.hinr,dU,kwrlcr nJcr;yU,> anrhqdr:wo. dI;mo/dzcr: n/cr:sujv,dv, lU,kwr;nmr.
nUmr:smr. mI:dI;jqcr,Wcr,wnr:azgr, jbr:wo.dI;wdr.hinr,dU,kwr nnr.ywr.>
dI;no; mI:wo.h/cr;mnr:szcranr< anrd/cr:azgr, bqnrgUnr:mKcr:m/nr; mv:hqdr:wo.es
anrd/cr:dUgr:smr. smr.bqnr gUnr:mKcr:no. hqdr:wo.nnr.yU,> hunr,h/cr;no.
kwrawrlinry/cr hqdr:wo.>
dI;budr.tjwr; awrgzgr:kmr: tJmr;kwr;nT:nmr.
en,RYr, jRv,smr. scryU, dI;n/cr:sujv,dv, lU,kwr;nmr.nUmr:nnr. es mucr;dUYr:gfv,jqcr,Wcr,wnr:azgr,nnr.
edlo;hnrhunr,h/cr; budr.tjwr; anrjugr:wo:nT:wdr.aznr, anrnJcr;yU,> dI; nnr;
kwrhqdr:dI;mo/dzcr:wv; bqnrdI;munrsQcrkmr:Cpv:bqnrjwr; awrgzgr:kmr: kwr;nmr.nUmr:nnr.
tJmr;kwr;nT:nmr. en,RYr,j Rv,es dKcr,gwr,wv; @scrwv; gwredbqnrCpv:yU,Ed.Ed.
ebv:no jJcr gzgr:kmr:no. H;mnr:lzcr;kJnr; d/cr:nKwresgmr:# nonnr. yU,>
dI;jo/:sudr.tiy awryv;pQdr;bQdr,mdr.
lU,Cpv:bqnr jwr;smr. ebv:lugr.awrdI;hUwrkUwr Em;nmr.en,RYr,jRv, po/, d/cr:azgr,es
gfv,jzmr:d/cr:lUcr d/cr:j/nr:nnr.digr:digr:jJcr edlo;hnr wdr.aznr,lcrnJcr;yU,>
dI;nnr; kwrhqdr:wo.bv: hunr,h/cr;mnr:es mgr:mo/wv; dI;nnr;bqnr dI;jo/:sudr.tiy
awryv;pQdr;bQdr,mdr.d/nr:tJcr budr.tjwr;noywr.> yv;pQdr; bQdr,mdr.nnr. mKwr;mnr:jwr;bqnrCpv:mv:
awryqnr:bqnr bnr, l/cr,hUcr:sQcrgfv,noywr.>
ehvgwr,
mh/nr. (Mahant’s Palace)
ebv:lugr.awrdI; gzcr:mU:lUcr
mhv,ebv:ties lUcr:gfv,d/cr: azgr, sJbr,gfv,jzmr:sqnr;d/cr:gfv, wqcr:gyv,nnr.jJcr
amr,hJcr amr,n/nr: edlo;hnr h/cr;ehvgwr,mh/nr. anrwv;nnr.yU,> ehvgwr,no.
nv;linrmnr:y/wr:lUcrwo. jzmr:pcr,nmr. en,RYr, jRv,nnr.es dI;jqcr,d/cr:j/nr: nT:nnr.
smr.edlo;hnr svlv:szcranr anrhqdr:wo.dI;lJwr;swr:
gUnr:kunrminr:dUcr: anrmv:lumr:lv: Cpv:mKwr;nnr. mv:lJwr;swr:nnr.yU,> h/cr;ehv
no. lQbr;bqnrh/cr;ehvgwr, j/wr:kKwr:hinr,dU,kwr mKwr;b/nrbudr.t gyv,
bo,hKcr:nnr.noywr.>
Em;nmr. en,RYr,jRv,
Em;nmr.en,RYr,jRv,no. lomv:d/cr:azgr,
gzcr:mU:lUcr mhv,ebv:tinnr.es gUnr:mKcr:no. Wcr.wv;nmr.pv:gU,noywr.>
ebv:k/wr:hJwr.Ed. nmr.ebv:dqmreg:wo.noesd ebv:k/wr:hQcr;Ed. edv.logUYr:es
bqnrgunrh/dr,so/:lUcrwo.yU,> Em;nmr.no. ebv: yU,dI; budr.tgyv,eswv; mI:nT:Eg;g/cr
gzcr:mU:lUcrmhv,ebv:ti El; w/nr;n/cr:sujv,dv,kwrwo.yU,> tKnr,auluewR anrwv; no.egv;
bqnrnT:tKnr, jzmr:himr:Wmr: jKwr:budr.tgyv,no.yU, ywr.> mKwr;b/nrCpv: bqnrjwr;nnr.Ed.
jzmr:ncr,lo;cinr:wv; @tKnr,lUcrauluew,R# no.nnr. jKwr:no.mnr:lQbr; bqnrtKnr, yT,tKnr,lUcr
wo.Ed.Ed.yU,> smr.edmI: lzcr;gdr:gdr:yqnr yqnr bqnrtKnr,gunrh/dr,so/:wo.es
jzmr:himr:Wmr:mnr: smr.ed mI:w/nr;gUnr: wo.d/nr,d/nr,nnr.yU,> yznr.nnrEl; jcr,wv;
jwr;Res:kwr< pU;hqdr:g/nrncr;smv,ti dJwr:gmrtmr,mkwr bv: jqmrbudr.tjwr; jcr,mv:yU,swr:dnr:hqcr:jKwr:no.es
hqdr: g/nrsmv,ti szgr;hvtmr,mkwrjwr;yU,>
No comments:
Post a Comment